2.4.3 Square Wave Oscillator

Summary Description

Figure 2.4.3.0-A

The NEXSYS Square Wave Oscillator (CT1, CT2) is a Series A (4 Pin) device that can be specified to detect a signal level state change (trigger event) to activate the output once the unit is energized. OUT (PIN 1) can be specified to begin oscillating when IN (PIN 3) detects a state change, see Figure 2.4.3.0-C for signal level definitions. OUT (PIN 1) can generate an oscillating High-Z (Open) to Low (Ground) or Low (Ground) to High-Z (Open) at a specified frequency initiated by a defined trigger event at IN (PIN 3). OUT (PIN 1) will remain active until the trigger condition is reversed, see Figure 2.4.3.0-A.

The NEXSYS Square Wave Oscillator features fault-tolerant circuitry and architecture, making it ideal for applications that require stable operation, reliability, and precision. The Square Wave Oscillator offers a range of frequency/cycle options from 0.25 Hz to 500 Hz.

The NEXSYS Square Wave Oscillator (CT1, CT2) is a commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) item. This standard catalog hardware includes features to allow for flexible interface design solutions while also meeting aircraft performance standards. The CT is designed, tested, and qualified to MIL-PRF-22885/116, MIL-PRF-22885/117, DO-160 and MIL-STD-461 requirements. Specifications are available in our MIL-PRF and DO-160 Documents page, and the qualification table is available in Appendix A.

Input Characteristics

The NEXSYS Square Wave Oscillator inputs are Power (28V), Ground (GND), and Input (IN). The inputs include the following characteristics for custom oscillating-output control. Square Wave Oscillator input circuity is diode isolated, buffered, and debounced for reliable operation. See additional sections for specific details concerning the Input/Output (I/O) interface.

28V (PIN 2): Operating Voltage (Nom.), Current Draw 4 mA (Max).
GND (PIN 4): Continuous Ground required, otherwise, inadvertent operation could occur.
SENSE (PIN 3): Detects trigger event.

Output Characteristics

The NEXSYS Square Wave Oscillator features a conditioned Output (OUT) that is open-drain High-Z (Open) when not active and surge-protected against transients and overload conditions. When Active, OUT Oscillates between Ground and Open. The output load capacity is 0.5 A, see Figure 2.4.3.1-A (Operating Parameters) for electrical load rating types.

OUT (PIN 1): Oscillates Low (Ground)/High-Z (Open) when triggered.

Configuration Options

The NEXSYS Square Wave Oscillator features two trigger event configurations to initiate oscillation, Oscillate on Trigger and Oscillate on Power-Up. The device also features four input level configurations, two output level configurations, and a wide range of oscillation configurations, which require constant power for operation. Input and output I/O signal level definitions are provided in the Parametric Table, see Figure 2.4.3.1-A.

Figure 2.4.3.0-B


Oscillate on Trigger: IN (PIN 3) detects the specified trigger event level. There are two operating states: Standby and Active, see Figure 2.4.3.0-B.

Standby: IN (PIN 3) is at the Standby level, and OUT (PIN 1) is specified as either steady-state Low (Ground) or High-Z (Open).

Active: OUT (PIN 1) oscillates between Low (Ground) and High-Z (Open) at the specified oscillation frequency. Oscillation will terminate if the trigger event is reversed, and OUT (PIN 1) will return to the Standby level.

 

Input Levels: IN (PIN 3) features four input level configurations that transition Standby state to Active, see Figure 2.4.3.0-C. IN (PIN 3) detects a state-level change upon power-up.

Figure 2.4.3.0-C Operating State, IN (PIN 3) Level

Code Oscillation STANDBY Oscillation ACTIVE
W   +28 VDC or High-Z (Open) Low (Ground)
P   +28 VDC
Must be same power source as PIN 2
Low (Ground) or High-Z (Open)
D   Low (Ground) or High-Z (Open) +28 VDC
Must be same power source as PIN 2
G   Low (Ground) +28 VDC or High-Z (Open)

W Configuration Code: IN (PIN 3) transitions from +28 VDC or High-Z (Open) in Standby to Low (Ground) in Active.

P Configuration Code*: IN (PIN 3) transitions from +28 VDC in Standby to Low (Ground) or High-Z (Open) in Active.

D Configuration Code*: IN (PIN 3) transitions from Low (Ground) or High-Z (Open) in Standby to +28 VDC in Active.

G Configuration Code: IN (PIN 3) transitions from Low (Ground) in Standby to +28 VDC or High-Z (Open) in Active.

*Must be the same +28 VDC source as +28 VDC (PIN 2).

Output Levels: OUT (PIN 1) features two output level configurations that transition Standby to the Active state.

 

CT1: OUT (PIN 1) is Low (Ground) in Standby and Oscillates Low (Ground)/High-Z (Open) when Active.

CT2: OUT (PIN 1), High-Z (Open) in Standby, and Oscillates Low (Ground)/High-Z (Open) when Active.

Figure 2.4.3.0-D Operating State, OUT (PIN 1)

Code Oscillation STANDBY Oscillation ACTIVE
CT1   Low (Ground) Oscillating, Low (Ground) to High-Z (Open)
CT2   High-Z (Open)
Oscillating, Low (Ground) to High-Z (Open)

Oscillation Frequency: Oscillation configurations range from 0.25 Hz to 500 Hz and are available in eight increments, see Figure 2.4.3.0-E.

Figure 2.4.3.0-E

Frequency
(Cycles / Sec)
Period
(Sec / Cycle)
0.25 Hz 4
0.5 Hz 2
1 Hz 1
2 Hz 0.5
4 Hz 0.25
10 Hz 0.1
100 Hz 0.01
500 Hz 0.002

2.4.3.1 Square Wave Oscillator, Operating Parameters

Figure 2.4.3.1-A

Description Parameters
Operating Parameters
Operating Voltage (Max./Nom./ Min.) +32 VDC /+28 VDC/+18 VDC
Power Supply Input Current 4 mA (Maximum)
Reset From Power Loss at 25°C 5 sec (Minimum) at +25°C
Hold Up On Power Loss at 25°C 200 ms (Minimum)
Input Parameters
Input Timing at 25°C 10 ms (Maximum)
* High Level Input Voltage ( VIH ) at 25°C 1 mA (Maximum)
* Low Level Input Voltage ( VIL ) at 25°C < +1.5 VDC
Low Level Input Current ( IIL ) at 25°C > +8 VDC
All Pulled-up inputs are diode isolated
Output Parameters
Output Load Capacity IntelliFET® 0.5 A (Resistive/Motor/Inductive/Lamp)
On-State Resistance at 25°C Typical 0.4 ohms / Maximum 0.6 ohms
Off-State Resistance at 25°C Open Drain (High-Z), Self-Protected IntelliFET®,
+32 VDC Maximum
Cycle Time Tolerance at 25°C +/- 5%
Temperature
Operating -55°C to +85°C
Non-operating -55°C to +125°C
Reliability
MIL-HDBK-217F, Notice 2
Airborne Inhabited Cargo (AIC)
at +40°C Continuous Operation
  MTBF = 321,986 hrs
* VIL and VIH specifications are in reference to unit Ground.

For Qualification Summary see Appendix A